主要功能

• 可測(cè)熒光誘導(dǎo)曲線的快速上升動(dòng)力學(xué) O-I-D-P 相和 O-J-I-P 相註入新的動力。

• 可測(cè)熒光誘導(dǎo)曲線的慢速下降動(dòng)力學(xué)并進(jìn)行淬滅分析（Fo領先水平、Fm、F雙重提升、Fo’戰略布局、Fm’、Fv/Fm表現明顯更佳、Y(II) 即 ΔF/Fm’狀態、qL、qP指導、qN廣泛認同、NPQ、Y(NPQ)流動性、Y(NO)鍛造、ETR、C/Fo持續創新、PAR 和葉溫等）

• 可測(cè)光響應(yīng)曲線和快速光曲線（RLC）改善。

• 可在線檢測(cè)植物、微藻喜愛、地衣重要的角色、苔蘚等的光合作用變化。

• 操作功能強(qiáng)大向好態勢，特別適合野外操作平臺建設，野外操作也使用 Windows 系統(tǒng)。

測(cè)量參數(shù)

Fo貢獻力量、Fm使用、F、Fo’覆蓋範圍、Fm’優化程度、Fv/Fm積極性、Y(II) 即 ΔF/Fm’奮勇向前、qL不斷豐富、qP、qN組建、NPQ各有優勢、Y(NPQ)、Y(NO)重要的意義、ETR持續、C/Fo、PAR 和葉溫等

應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域

植物生理學(xué)再獲，植物生態(tài)學(xué)產品和服務，作物抗逆性，植物脅迫生理學(xué)體驗區，環(huán)境科學(xué)增多，水生生物學(xué)與海洋生物學(xué)，微藻生物技術(shù)有望，生態(tài)毒理學(xué)進一步推進，園藝學(xué)，農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)方案，林學(xué)等

主要技術(shù)參數(shù)

• 測(cè)量光：紅色 LED應用的選擇，調(diào)制頻率多檔可選。

• 光化光：藍(lán)光 LED左右，大連續(xù)光強(qiáng) 800 μmol m^-2 s^-1創新延展；紅光 LED，大連續(xù)光強(qiáng) 4000 μmol m^-2 s^-1充足。

• 遠(yuǎn)紅光：LED進展情況，750 nm。

• 飽和脈沖：紅色 LED綠色化發展，大飽和閃光強(qiáng)度 25 000 μmol m^-2 s^-1至關重要。

• 單周轉(zhuǎn)/多周轉(zhuǎn)飽和閃光：紅色 LED，飽和閃光強(qiáng)度 125000/25000 μmol m^-2 s^-1用上了。

選購(gòu)指南

一提升行動、高等植物葉片測(cè)量基本款

系統(tǒng)組成：通用主機(jī)，光纖關註，光適應(yīng)葉夾研究進展，暗適應(yīng)葉夾，軟件等

注意：PAM-2500 通用型主機(jī)光化光既有紅光也有藍(lán)光連日來。

高等植物葉片測(cè)量基本款

二快速融入、懸浮樣品測(cè)量基本款

系統(tǒng)組成：通用型主機(jī)，光纖系統，懸浮樣品室增強，磁力攪拌器重要意義，光纖等

注意：PAM-2500 通用型主機(jī)光化光既有紅光也有藍(lán)光，適用于不同樣品測(cè)量

懸浮樣品測(cè)量基本款

野外簡(jiǎn)潔操作界面	高級(jí)測(cè)量顯示界面
快速動(dòng)力學(xué)顯示界面	快速光曲線結(jié)果顯示界面

三更加廣闊、其他可選附件

• 90 度角光纖適配器：2030-B90

• 安裝在 2030-B 或 2060-B 上規劃，使光纖與樣品成 90 度角

• 微型光量子/溫度傳感器：2065-M

• 測(cè)量 PAR 和溫度，可連接 MINI-PAM 后獨(dú)立使用可以使用，多與 2060-B 結(jié)合使用進入當下。

• 大樣品表面光纖固定支架：2060-A

• 將光纖固定在較大樣品的表面（非葉片），與 2065-M 結(jié)合使用效高化。

• 擬南芥葉夾：2060-B

• 60 度角光適應(yīng)葉夾新體系，與獨(dú)立微型光量子/溫度傳感器 2060-M 連用進(jìn)行測(cè)量，特別適于測(cè)量擬南芥類(lèi)小葉片創造。需配置 2060-M

產(chǎn)地：德國(guó)WALZ

參考文獻(xiàn)

數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源：光合作用文獻(xiàn) Endnote 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)長效機製，更新至 2016 年 9 月，文獻(xiàn)數(shù)量超過(guò) 6000 篇

原始數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源：Google Scholar

Adnan, M. Y., et al. (2016). "Desmostachya bipinnata manages photosynthesis and oxidative stress at moderate salinity." Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 225: 1-9.

Aidoo, M. K., et al. (2016). "Tolerance to high soil temperature in foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) is related to shoot and root growth and metabolism." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 106: 73-81.

Almeida, D. M., et al. (2016). "Screening for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Rice: Salt, Cold, and Drought." Environmental Responses in Plants: 155.

Balal, R. M., et al. (2016). "The role of selenium in amelioration of heat-induced oxidative damage in cucumber under high temperature stress." Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 38(6): 1-14.

Endres, L., et al. (2016). "Morphological and physiological response of sugarcane under abiotic stress to neonicotinoid insecticides." Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology: 1-9.

Fordoei, A. R. and R. D. Bidgholi (2016). "Impact of Salinity Stress on Photochemical Efficiency of Photosystem II, Chlorophyll Content and Nutrient Elements of Nitere Bush (Nitraria schoberi L.) Plants."

Golob, A., et al. (2016). "Selenium uptake and Se compounds in Se-treated buckwheat." Acta Botanica Croatica.

Gomes, M. P., et al. (2016). "Impact of phosphate on glyphosate uptake and toxicity in willow." Journal of hazardous materials 304: 269-279.

Graiff, A., et al. (2016). "Epibiont load causes sinking of viable kelp rafts: seasonal variation in floating persistence of giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera." Marine Biology 163(9): 1-14.

Gruber-Brunhumer, M., et al. (2016). "Two-stage c*tion of N-rich and N-deprived Acutodesmus obliquus biomass: Influence of c*tion and dewatering methods on microalgal biomass used in anaerobic digestion." Algal Research 17: 105-112.

Gruber-Brunhumer, M. R., et al. (2016). "Associated effects of storage and mechanical pre-treatments of microalgae biomass on biomethane yields in anaerobic digestion." Biomass and Bioenergy 93: 259-268.

Han, J., et al. (2016). "Sodium uptake of Iris wilsonii and its photosynthetic responses to high-salinity stress in microcosm submerged beds</div>." Water Science and Technology.

Hou, W., et al. (2016). "Effects of chilling and high temperatures on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves of watermelon seedlings." Biologia Plantarum: 1-7.

Hu, W., et al. (2016). "Potassium (K) supply affects K accumulation and photosynthetic physiology in two cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) c*rs with different K sensitivities." Field Crops Research.

Hu, Z., et al. (2016). "Comparative photosynthetic and metabolic analyses reveal mechanism of improved cold stress tolerance in bermudagrass by exogenous melatonin." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry.

Kalmatskaya, O. and I. Reznichenko (2016). "FLUORESCENCE INDICATORS OF BEAN LEAVES WITH REDUCED CONTENT OF CHLOROPHYLL."

KEUTGEN, N., et al. (2016). Chlorophyll Fluorescence as a Tool to Assess the Regeneration Potential of African Violet Leaf Explants.

Koch, K., et al. (2016). "Short‐ａnd long‐term acclimation patterns of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminariales; Phaeophyceae) along a depth gradient." Journal of Phycology.

Liu, A., et al. (2016). "Nitric Oxide Involvement in Bermudagrass Response to Salt Stress." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 141(5): 425-433.

Liu, A., et al. (2016). "Photosynthesis, antioxidant system and gene expression of bermudagrass in response to low temperature and salt stress." Ecotoxicology: 1-13.

Marchand, L., et al. (2016). "Intra-specific variability of the guaiacol peroxidase (GPOD) activity in roots of Phragmites australis exposed to copper excess." Ecological Engineering 90: 57-62.

Ni, Z., et al. (2016). "Investigation of Atmospheric Effects on Retrieval of Sun-Induced Fluorescence Using Hyperspectral Imagery." Sensors 16(4): 480.

Peng, J. G., et al. (2016). "Underestimated chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements on Buxus microphylla red winter leaves." Photosynthetica: 1-7.

Raanan, H., et al. (2016). "Towards clarifying what distinguishes cyanobacteria able to resurrect after desiccation from those that cannot: The photosynthetic aspect." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics.

Repo, T., et al. (2016). "The responses of Scots pine seedlings to waterlogging in a fine-textured till soil." New Forests: 1-15.

Repo, T., et al. (2016). "The responses of Scots pine seedlings to waterlogging during growing season." Canadian Journal of Forest Research(ja).

Ry?ánek, D., et al. (2016). "Influence of substrate and pH on the diversity of the aeroterrestrial alga Klebsormidium (Klebsormidiales, Streptophyta): a potentially important factor for sympatric speciation." Phycologia 55(4): 347-358.

Sebastian, A., et al. (2016). "Iron plaque decrease cadmium accumulation in Oryza sativa L. by acting as a source of iron in addition to obstructing cadmium uptake." Plant Biology: n/a-n/a.

SOWA, K. R. and A. J. KEUTGEN (2016). "Chlorophyll Fluorescence as a Tool to Assess the Regeneration Potential of African Violet Leaf Explants Norbert KEUTGEN1, 2*, Anna FIGAS1, Magdalena TOMASZEWSKA."

Sulkiewicz, M. and I. Ciereszko (2016). "FLUORESCENCJA CHLOROFILU a – HISTORIA ODKRYCIA I ZASTOSOWANIE W BADANIACH RO?LIN."

Sung-Hwan, L. and C. Yeon-Sik (2016). "The effect on photosynthesis and osmotic regulation in Beta vulgaris L. var. Flavescens DC. by salt stress." Journal of Ecology and Environment 39(1): 81-90.

Tóth, V. R. and S. C. Palmer (2016). "Acclimation of Potamogeton perfoliatus L. to periphyton accumulation-induced spectral changes in irradiance." Hydrobiologia 766(1): 293-304.

Torres, C. A., et al. (2016). "Early detection of sun injury on apples (Malus domestica Borkh.) through the use of crop water stress index and chlorophyll fluorescence." Scientia Horticulturae 211: 336-342.

Ueno, M., et al. (2016). "Moderate Heat Stress Stimulates Repair of Photosystem II during Photoinhibition in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803." Plant and Cell Physiology.

Umrani, J. H., et al. (2016). "Water Deficit Changes Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) Phenotypes at Vegetative Stage for Grain Yield."

Ve?e?ová, K., et al. (2016). "Changes of primary and secondary metabolites in barley plants exposed to CdO nanoparticles." Environmental Pollution.

WANG, H. and P. HAN (2016). "IMPACT OF TREE-THINNING ON FOLIAR CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE PARAMETERS OF OPEN-CENTRAL APPLE TREES ".

Wang, L.-Z., et al. (2016). "Relationship of photosynthetic efficiency and seed-setting rate in two contrasting rice c*rs under chilling stress." Photosynthetica: 1-8.

Wang, Y., et al. (2016). "Mixed Compound of DCPTA and CCC Increases Maize Yield by Improving Plant Morphology and Up-Regulating Photosynthetic Capacity and Antioxidants." PLoS ONE 11(2): e0149404.

Yaghoubian, Y., et al. (2016). "Quantify the response of purslane plant growth, photosynthesis pigments and photosystem II photochemistry to cadmium concentration gradients in the soil." Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 63(1): 77-84.

Zajec, L., et al. (2016). "Limestone dust alters the optical properties and traits of Fagus sylvatica leaves." Trees: 1-10.

Zhang, L., et al. (2016). "Ozone sensitivity of four Pakchoi c*rs with different leaf colors: Physiological and biochemical mechanisms." Photosynthetica: 1-13.

Zhu, Y., et al. (2016). "The regulatory role of silicon on carbohydrate metabolism in Cucumis sativus L. under salt stress." Plant and Soil: 1-19.

唐鑫華, et al. (2016). "轉(zhuǎn) NtFer1 基因粳稻空育 131 抗 Fe 2+ 脅迫能力分析." 生物技術(shù)通報(bào) 32(8): 77-83.

張文林, et al. (2016). "不同光質(zhì) LED 光源對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因楊樹(shù)葉片 Bt 毒蛋白含量及葉綠素?zé)晒鈪?shù)的影響." 核農(nóng)學(xué)報(bào) 30(8): 1639-1645.

張向前, et al. (2016). "*不同施肥模式下砂姜黑土小麥根系和光合的差異性研究." 華北農(nóng)學(xué)報(bào) 31(3): 175-183.